Responsive Polymers

Vivamer has developed a range of polymer backbones that have been designed to react to environmental triggers, e.g. pH change, light or temperature. The responsive polymers act as a chemical switch, activating or releasing a payload agent in response to the environmental stimulus. Polymer chemistries have been synthesized that will react within a series of narrowly defined pH windows, or specific wavelengths of light. The switching event is achieved by causing the polymers to change their conformation.

The responsive polymers can be deployed in a range of polymer formats, providing Vivamer's partners with a number of product design options, including soluble conjugates, encapsulated nano-particles, responsive films and implants.

Molecular Animation

hypercoiling effect

Nuclear Targeting

Cartoon Showing Nuclear Targeting

Drug Delivery to Solid Tumours

Enhanced Permeation and Retention Effect

  • Polymer conjugate or encapsulated nanoparticle
  • Accumulation enhanced by leaky vasculature
  • Polymer response triggered by lower pH of Tumour

Imaging of Solid Tumours

  • Unmet Need
    • Conclusive diagnosis
    • Management of treatment
  • MRI
    • Responsive agent activated by pH
  • Fluorescence/FRET
    • Low cost
    • Responsive agent activated by pH

Functional Cardiac Imaging

Vivamer’s responsive polymer technology can be used to develop imaging agents with:

  • Enhanced circulatory half life (days)

  • Reduced interstitial leakage (enhanced signal to noise)

  • Enhanced intrinsic brightness

  • Multi labelled polymers for ultra brightness and reduced first pass dilution

  • Dual labels MRI, Fluorescence, CT contrast

  • Site specific switching capability

    • pH

    • Temperature

    • Oxygen tension

    • Plaque targeting capability

Research Background

  • Current: CMI "Responsive polymer Research Enterprise"
  • July 2000-June 2003: EPSRC "Polydyes: Targeted molecular transducers for pharmaceutical screening"
  • Jan 2000-June 2000: "Effect of molecular weight of poly (lysine isophthalamide oligomers conjugated to Cy 3 bis-amine on the fluorescence properties of the modified fluorophore" (Nycomed-Amersham)
  • Jan 1999-Dec 2000: EPSRC ROPA "Polymer amplified fluorescence assays for intensified high-throughput screening" (A rated)
  • June 1998-Dec 1998: "Synthesis of hydrosoluble, pH responsive, fluorophore containing polymers" (Nycomed-Amersham)
  • June 1996-May 1998: BBSRC "pH responsive pseudoproteins for extracellular targeting"(A rated).
  • September 1992- June 1996: PhD "Functional polymers for biomedical applications" (SmithKline Beecham)